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Processing Services

This section of the user manual aims to describe the processing services available in the GEP . Each of the services are described one by one with the provision of all essential information for their correct usage and related examples. This introduction aims to provide all the necessary information required to better understand product specifications and tutorials of the multiple services.

List of processing services

Multiple EO data pre-processing services are currently available in the GEP .

Image-001

All the services are mapped in the below table 1 with service number, service name and short name. Table 1 also includes production mode, EO data type supported (Optical and/or SAR), if Multi-mission and/or multitemporal, and service owner.

# Service name Short name Mode EO data Combine multi-sensor assets Owner
1 Optical Products Calibration OPT-Calib Systematic Optical No (intrasensor) Terradue
2 Optical Pan sharpened Image Generation PAN-Sharp On-demand Optical No (intrasensor) Terradue
3 Radar Products Calibration SAR-Calib Systematic Radar No (intrasensor) Terradue
4 Multi-Sensor Band Composite COMBI On-demand Optical and SAR Yes (multi-sensor, multitemporal) Terradue
5 Advanced Multi-Sensor Band Composite COMBI-Plus On-demand Optical and SAR Yes (multi-sensor, multitemporal) Terradue
6 Optical Spectral Index Generation OPT-Index On-demand Optical No (intrasensor) Terradue
7 Co-located Stacking STACK On-demand Optical and SAR Yes (multi-sensor, multitemporal) Terradue
10 Coherence and Intensity Composite SAR-COIN On-demand SAR No (intrasensor, multitemporal) Terradue
11 SAR Amplitude Change SAR-Change On-demand SAR No (intrasensor, multitemporal) Terradue
14 DInSAR Displacement Mapping DInSAR On-demand SAR No (intrasensor, multitemporal) Terradue
15 Hotspot Detection HOTSPOT On-demand Optical No (intrasensor) Terradue
17 Burned Areas Severity Analysis BAS On-demand Optical No (intrasensor, multitemporal) Terradue
18 Change Vector Analysis (CVA) CVA On-demand Optical and SAR No (intrasensor, multitemporal) Terradue
19 IRMAD Change Detection (IRMAD) IRMAD On-demand Optical and SAR No (intrasensor, multitemporal) Terradue
20 K-means Unsupervised Classifier (K-means) K-Means On-demand Optical and SAR Yes (multi-sensor, multitemporal) Terradue
21 Sentinel-2 Cloudless processor (S2-Cloudless) S2-Cloudless On-demand Optical No Sinergise
24 Filter and Vectorize Discrete Raster FilterVectorize On-demand Terradue
25 NDVI Change Detection NDVI-CD On-demand Optical Yes (multi-sensor, multitemporal) Terradue
26 Auxiliary Dataset Mosaicking MOSAIC On-demand Terradue
27 Multiple Pairwise Image Correlation of OPTical images for EarThQuake analysis GDM-OPT_ETQ On-demand Optical CNRS/EOST
28 Ground Deformation Monitoring with OPtical image Time series for landSLIDE analysis GDM-OPT_SLIDE On-demand Optical CNRS/EOST
29 Ground Deformation Monitoring with OPtical image Time series for ICE/glacier analysis GDM-OPT_ICE On-demand Optical CNRS/EOST
30 Digital surface models from optical stereo satellite images DSM-OPT On-demand Optical CNRS/EOST
31 Automatic LAndslide Detection and Inventory Mapping from multispectral HR (S2 or L8) data ALADIM-HR On-demand Optical CNRS/EOST
32 Automatic LAndslide Detection and Inventory Mapping from multispectral Very-High Resolution images ALADIM-VHR On-demand Optical CNRS/EOST
33 DIAPASON InSAR Sentinel-1 TOPSAR(IW,EW) DIAPASON-S1 On-demand SAR CNES, Tre Altamira
34 DIAPASON InSAR - StripMap(SM) DIAPASON-SM On-demand SAR CNES, Tre Altamira
35 DIAPASON InSAR - StripMap(SM) DIAPASON-SM On-demand SAR CNES, Tre Altamira
36 GMT5SAR InSAR - Sentinel-1 TOPSAR GMT5SAR-S1 On-demand SAR Terradue
37 Ground motion pattern detection and classification in satellite image time series TimeSAT On-demand CNRS/EOST
38 Flow Path Assessment of Gravitational Hazards at a Regional Scale Flow-R On-demand Terranum
39 VOLume TOOl for empirical assessment of landslide volumes VolToo On-demand Terranum
40 P-SBAS Sentinel-1 processing on-demand P-SBAS On-demand SAR CNR-IREA
41 Surface motioN mAPPING Sentinel-1 on-demand processing service SNAPPING On-demand SAR AUTh, UJAEN, Terradue
Table 1 - Outlook of the GEP processing services. For each service are given: service number, name, short name, production mode, possibiliy to combine multi-sensor assets, and service owner.

Different types of output products

In the GEP two main types of Product can be derived from both systematic and on-demand processing services:

  1. overview assets (full-res browse images as grayscale or RGB composite).

  2. single band assets (TOA reflectance, Brightness Temperature, Sigma Nought, interferometric phase and coherence, LOS displacement, spectral indexes, change detection bitmasks, etc.).

Each of them is given by following a dedicated data structure (e.g. unit, data type, scale factor, valid range) with respect to the nature of the product, as described in Table 2.

Product Type EO data Description Unit Data type Scale factor Valid Range From service #
Overview Visual OPT, SAR Overview image as RGBA band composite or grayscale product Uint 8 [0, 255] all
Reflectance Physical OPT TOA reflectance for VIS, RE and SWIR CBNs (e.g. blue, nir) Uint 16 0.0001 [0, 10000] 1
Brightness temperature Physical OPT TOA brightness temperature for LWIR CBNs (e.g lwir11) K Uint 16 0.01 1
Sigma nought Physical SAR Sigma nought for L-, C-, X-band SAR data in each polarization (e.g. sigma0-HH-db) dB Float 32 3, 10, 11, 12
Spectral index Physical OPT Spectral index (NDVI, NDMIR, NBR, NDWI, NDWI2, MNDWI, NDBI) as normalized difference of CBNs in TOA reflectance Float 32 [-1,1] 6, 17
dNBR Physical OPT Difference between the pre and post Normalized Burn Ratio Float 32 17
RBR Physical OPT Relativized Burn Ratio using the pre and post Normalized Burn Ratio Float 32 17
Coherence Physical SAR Interferometric Coherence from SAR complex imagery (a pair of SLC Datasets). Asset name is: coh_b_pp_YYYYMMDD_YYYYMMDD, where b the SAR-band [x,c,l], pp is the polarization [hh, vv], YYYYMMDD is the date of Reference and Secondary SLC Dataset - Float 32 [0,1] 10, 14
Wrapped Phase Physical SAR Interferometric Phase from SAR complex imagery (a pair of SLC Datasets). Asset name is: phase_b_pp_YYYYMMDD_YYYYMMDD, where b the SAR-band [x,c,l], pp is the polarization [hh, vv], YYYYMMDD is the date of Reference and Secondary SLC Dataset. rad Float 32 [-3.14,3.14] 14
LOS displacement Physical SAR Line of Sight Displacement in centimeters from SAR complex imagery (a pair of SLC Datasets). Asset name is: displacement_b_pp_YYYYMMDD_YYYYMMDD, where b the SAR-band [x,c,l], pp is the polarization [hh, vv], YYYYMMDD is the date of Reference and Secondary SLC Dataset. cm Float 32 14
Hotspot bitmask Physical OPT Hotspot bitmask from hotspot detection based on nir and swir22. (bitmask defined as 0=no-hotspot, 1=hotspot) 1-bit [0,1] 15
Change detection bitmask Physical OPT, SAR Change detection bitmask from IRMAD and CVA services (bitmask defined as 0=no-change, 1=change) 8-bit [0,1] 18, 19
NDVI loss bitmask Physical OPT NDVI loss bitmask from the NDVI-CD. (bitmask defined as 0=no-ndvi-loss, 1=ndvi-loss) 8-bit [0,1] 25
CLM Physical OPT Cloud Mask from the S2-Cloudless service. (bitmask defined as 1=clouds, 0=no-clouds) 8-bit [0,1] 21
CLP Physical OPT Cloud probability in a [0-1] range from the S2-Cloudless service 8-bit [0,1] 21
Classification map Physical OPT, SAR Unsupervised classification map into up to 12 classes from the K-Means service 16-bit [0,11] 20
Asset from band arithmetic OPT, SAR A single-band asset generated from a co-located/co-registered stack of N-images (reference plus all secondary assets) produced by the co-location /co-registered processors Float 32 7, 8
Table 2 - Description, unit, bit-depth, scaling factor, valid range and originated service for all the GEP product types.

More details about each of the physical meaning or visual products of the GEP can be found in the specifications of each service.